17th-century 17th-century-japan 20th-century acceptance adaptability adaptation alienation ambiguity ambivalence apostasy belief belief-system betrayal buddhism catholicism christian christian-faith christian-fiction christian-literature christian-martyrdom christian-missionaries christian-persecution christian-theology christianity christianity-in-japan colonialism colonization commitment compromise conflict conscience conversion convert cross-cultural cruelty cultural-adaptation cultural-appropriation cultural-assimilation cultural-clash cultural-clashes cultural-conflict cultural-identity cultural-imperialism cultural-relativism cultural-suppression culture culture-clash dilemma doubt duality east-asia east-meets-west east-west-conflict east-west-relations eastern-culture eastern-philosophy eastern-spirituality eastern-vs-western endurance ethics exile existentialism exploration exploration-of-faith faith faith-and-doubt faith-crisis faith-exploration faith-struggle faithfulness fiction forbidden foreigner forgiveness god guilt hidden-christians historical historical-context historical-fiction historical-novel history human-nature human-suffering humanity identity identity-crisis inner-conflict inner-struggle inner-turmoil inquisition intercultural-communication internal-conflict internal-struggle introspection isolation japan japan-history japanese-culture japanese-history japanese-literature japans-hidden-christians jesuit jesuit-missionaries jesuit-missionary jesuit-priest jesuits journey literary-fiction literature literature-and-fiction love loyalty martyrdom mercy mission mission-to-japan missionaries missionary missionary-crisis missionary-work moral-ambiguity moral-dilemma moral-dilemma. moral-dilemmas moral-struggle morality nagasaki novel oppression persecution personal-sacrifice personal-struggle portuguese portuguese-missionaries priests psychological psychological-exploration psychological-torment questioning reconciliation redemption religion religion-and-society religion-and-spirituality religiosity religious religious-ambiguity religious-belief religious-beliefs religious-conflict religious-conversion religious-crisis religious-devotion religious-doub religious-doubt religious-exploration religious-faith religious-fanaticism religious-fiction religious-identity religious-intolerance religious-oppression religious-persecution religious-syncretism religious-tolerance renegade-priest resilience resistance sacrifice salvation samurai secrecy self-discovery self-sacrifice shame shusaku-endo silence silence-and-speech silence-and-spirituality silence-as-a-theme silence-of-god silence-speaks sin spiritual-crisis spiritual-journey spiritual-struggle spirituality strength-of-belief struggle suffering survival temptation theological-exploration theology tradition trial truth western-influence