17th-century 17th-century-japan acceptance adaptation alienation ambiguity ambivalence anne-applebaum apostasy authoritarianism belief belief-system betrayal buddhism buffalo catholicism christian-faith christian-fiction christian-literature christian-martyrdom christian-missionaries christian-persecution christian-theology christianity christianity-in-japan colonialism colonization conflict conscience conservation conservative-politics contemporary-issues conversion convert cross-cultural cultural-adaptation cultural-assimilation cultural-clash cultural-clashes cultural-identity cultural-imperialism cultural-relativism culture culture-clash current-affairs democracy doubt east-asia east-meets-west east-west-relations eastern-culture eastern-philosophy eastern-spirituality eastern-vs-western endurance ethics europe existentialism exploration exploration-of-faith faith faith-and-doubt faith-crisis faithfulness fascism fiction forbidden foreigner forgiveness freedom global-affairs global-politics god government guilt hidden-christians historical historical-context historical-fiction historical-novel history human-nature human-suffering humanity identity identity-crisis ideology inner-conflict inner-struggle inner-turmoil inquisition intellectuals intercultural-communication internal-conflict internal-struggle introspection isolation japan japan-history japanese-culture japanese-history japanese-literature japans-hidden-christians jesuit jesuit-missionaries jesuit-priest jesuit-priests jesuits journey liberalism literary-fiction literature love loyalty martyrdom media mission missionaries missionary missionary-work moral-ambiguity moral-dilemma moral-dilemmas morality nagasaki nationalism novel oppression persecution personal-sacrifice personal-struggle polarization political-culture political-disillusionment political-ideologies political-movements political-science political-systems politics populism portuguese portuguese-missionaries power priests propaganda psychological psychological-exploration questioning redemption religion religion-and-society religion-and-spirituality religious-ambiguity religious-belief religious-beliefs religious-conflict religious-conversion religious-doubt religious-exploration religious-faith religious-fanaticism religious-fiction religious-identity religious-intolerance religious-oppression religious-persecution religious-syncretism religious-tolerance resilience resistance sacrifice salvation samurai secrecy self-discovery self-sacrifice shame shusaku-endo silence silence-of-god silence-speaks sin society spiritual-crisis spiritual-journey spiritual-struggle spirituality struggle suffering survival temptation theological-exploration theology tradition trial truth twilight-of-democracy:-the-seductive-lure-of-authoritarianism united-states western-influence