153 1596-1650 2004k-862 2005k-636 bf201u93d2004 brain civilization cognition cognitiveneuroscience cognitivepsychology consciousness descartes dualismus epistemology erkenntnistheorie ethnicity gnosticism history holism humanbody(philosophy) idea(philosophy) idealism internalismus internationalandmunicipallaw internationalism internationallaw knowledge materialism meaning(philosophy) medical mentalprocesses mind-brainidentitytheory mindandbody models monism naturalism neurological neuropsychology patriotism phi004000 philosophy philosophyofmind philosophyofnature physikalismus physiology rené subject(philosophy) substance(philosophy) theoryof unitedstates western