1993a-440 2000l-620 2002f-778 2006h-552 2018g-424 619 adaptation adverseeffects age aging alcoholdrinking alcoholism allergy analysis anatomy animal animalexperimentation animalhealth animalmodels animalmodelsinresearch animalpsychopathology animals animalusealternatives arteriosclerosis atherosclerosis atlases behavior biological blood bloodcells bloodphysiologicalphenomena boneandbones cancer carcinogenesis cardiovasculardiseases cardiovascularsystem celldeath cellularsenescence chemicallyinduced clinicalmedicine comparative complications congresses control diabetes diabetesmellitus diseases disorders drugabuse drugeffects drugtolerance environmentallyinduceddiseases environmentalpollutants ethanol ethics evidence-basedmedicine experimental fitness frustration general genetherapy genetic geneticaspects genetics health hematologicdiseases hematology histology humanbehavior humansdiabetesresearchuseoflaboratoryanimals hypersensitivity immunologictechniques immunology inbornerrors inbornerrorsof inbrednod inbredstrains indicators(biology) internalmedicine laboratory laboratoryanimals lipoproteins lymphoma malaria mammals medical medicine mentaldisorders metabolism metagenome methodology methods mice miceaslaboratoryanimals microbiota microorganisms mitochondria mitochondrialdiseases mitochondrialdna mitochondrialpathology models neoplasms non-insulin-dependentdiabetes osteoporosis oxidativestress pantroglodytes parasiticdiseasesinpregnancy pathology personalizedmedicine pharmacology phenotype photoreceptors physiologicaleffect physiologicalprocesses physiology physiopathology pollution precisionmedicine pregnancy pregnancycomplications prevention psychiatry psychobiology psychology psychophysiology qw100 qy50m684a1976 qz206r3821990 qz33 rats rc692 research researchdesign retinaldegeneration reward reward(psychology) riskfactors substance-relateddisorders therapy transgenic transgenicmice tumors tumorsinanimals type1 type2 veterinary veterinarypathology wa671a5981977 wc750m2367022001 wd205i59a1981 wh17f852a2000 wildlifediseases wk810c6781990 wt104n277m1981