1995a-654 1999e-479 2005b-998 2006h-552 2011b-147 adaptation adaptation(biology) aneuploidy animal animalgeneticengineering biological biologicalevolution blood bloodcells chromosomemapping congenitalabnormalities congresses dataprocessing developmentalbiology diseasemodels dna downsyndrome evolution evolution(biology) geneexpression geneexpressionregulation genemapping genetic geneticdisorders geneticpolymorphisms genetics geneticvariation genomics genotype-environmentinteraction heritable humangenetics immunogenetics methods mice miceaslaboratoryanimals molecularbiology moleculargenetics naturalselection nervoussystemdiseases phenotypicplasticity plantgenetics plants plasma polymorphism(genetics) qh375d271e1982 qh375d271e1999 qh453r755p1994 qh546w57d2003 qk53 qu450 qu500i332008 qu500s655p2011 quantitativetrait quantitativetraitloci r(computerprogramlanguage) scenedesmus selection statisticalmethods transgenic transgenicmice variation