1821-1867 1832-1883 1842-1898 1844-1896 1854-1891 19thcentury 20thcentury aestheticsmallarmé americanliterature artandliterature artcriticism arthur biography charles criticismandinterpretationbaudelaire criticismandinterpretationmanet criticismandinterpretationrimbaud criticismandinterpretationverlaine france french frenchliterature frenchpoetry frenchproseliterature history historyandcriticism impressionism(art) inliterature intellectuallife literatureandsociety mallarmé manet naturalisminart paris paul pictorialworks poets railroadsinart railroadstations railroadterminalsinart stéphane sublime symbolism(artmovement) symbolism(literarymovement) the édouard