1821-1867 1842-1898 1844-1896 19thcentury 809 843 arthur arthur1854-1891 biographicalfiction charles correspondence criticismandinterpretationbaudelaire criticismandinterpretationmallarmé criticismandinterpretationrimbaud criticismandinterpretationverlaine dramarimbaud dramaverlaine france french frenchpoetry frenchpoetry19thcenturybiographycriticism historyandcriticism inliteraturerimbaud inliteratureverlaine paul poets rimbaud stéphane symbolism(literarymovement) translationsintoenglish verlaine