1821-1867 1842-1898 1844-1896 1854-1891 19thcentury 809 arthur charles criticismandinterpretationbaudelaire criticismandinterpretationmallarmé criticismandinterpretationverlaine france frenchpoetry frenchpoetry19thcenturybiographycriticism historyandcriticism paul stéphane symbolism(literarymovement)