1821-1880 1832-1883 1840-1926 1842-1898 19thcentury art artandliterature claude criticismandinterpretationflaubert criticismandinterpretationmallarmé exhibitions flowersinart france french frenchliterature gustave history historyandcriticism impressionism(art) influence manet modern modernism(aesthetics) monet naturalisminart painting paris philosophy pictorialworks railroadsinart railroadstations railroadterminalsinart stéphane utpicturapoesis(aesthetics) édouard