1799-1837 1804-1864 1809-1852 1814-1841 1821-1881 19thcentury aleksandrsergeevich ambitioninliterature americanandrussian americanliterature comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretationdostoyevsky criticismandinterpretationgombrowicz criticismandinterpretationhawthorne criticismandinterpretationlermontov criticismandinterpretationpushkin criticismandinterpretationгоголь dostoyevsky economicsinliterature ethicsgogolʹ ethicsinliterature fyodor gogolʹ historyandcriticism italy literaryjourneys literature mikhaili︠u︡rʹevich nathaniel neoplatonisminliterature nikolaĭvasilʹevich nikolaĭvasilʹevich philosophygogolʹ philosophyinliterature pushkin rome russianfiction russianliterature socialaspects witold николайвасильевич