1804-1864 1809-1852 1819-1891 1821-1881 19thcentury americanliterature comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretationdostoyevsky criticismandinterpretationgogolʹ criticismandinterpretationhawthorne criticismandinterpretationmelville fyodor herman historyandcriticism italy literaryjourneys literature nathaniel nikolaĭvasilʹevich rome russianandamerican russianliterature