1771-1832 1804-1864 1809-1852 1817-1862 1828-1905 1899-1961 19thcentury 20thcentury adventureandadventurers american americanandrussian americanliterature authors birthplace civilization comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretationgogolʹ criticismandinterpretationhawthorne criticismandinterpretationscott descriptionandtravel ernest europe henrydavid heritagetourism history historyandcriticism homesandhaunts influencescott inliterature italy journeys journeyshemingway journeyspalin journeysthoreau jules literarylandmarks literature lydia michael nathaniel newengland nikolaĭvasilʹevich novelists pr rome russianliterature scotland techniquethoreau thoreau travelpinkus travelthoreau trossachs verne voyagesandtravels voyagesaroundtheworld walter