1766-1826 1777-1831 1789-1852 1793-1866 1794-1856 1799-1837 1809-1852 1812-1870 1812-1891 1814-1841 1821-1881 1869-1925 1929-1974 19thcentury 20thcentury aesthetics aleksandr aleksandrsergeevich ambitioninliterature appreciationpushkin chaadaev congresses criticismandinterpretationalmqvist criticismandinterpretationdostoyevsky criticismandinterpretationgogolʹ criticismandinterpretationgoncharov criticismandinterpretationherzen criticismandinterpretationlermontov criticismandinterpretationshukshin criticismandinterpretationstjernstolpe criticismandinterpretationzagoskin criticismandinterpretationпушкин critiqueetinterprétationpushkin dostoyevsky economicsinliterature fyodor gershenzon gogolʹ historyandcriticism influencepushkin inliterature intellectuallife ivanaleksandrovich jonasmagnus karamzin literature literatureandfolklore mikhaili︠u︡rʹevich nationalcharacteristics nikolaĭvasilʹevich nikolaĭmikhaĭlovich nikolaĭvasilʹevich nomadsinliterature pushkin readers russian russianfiction russianlanguage russianliterature shukshin socialaspects travelersinliterature vasiliĭ vasiliĭ александрсергеевич