1766-1826 1794-1856 1799-1837 1812-1870 1812-1891 1821-1881 1917-1973 19thcentury 809 aleksandr aleksandrsergeevich barnes bowles buriat chaadaev comparativeliterature criticismandinterpretationbarnes criticismandinterpretationbowles criticismandinterpretationgoncharov criticismandinterpretationherzen criticismandinterpretationpushkin djuna dostoyevsky exilesinliterature explorersinliterature folkpoetry folksongs fyodor germanliterature historyandcriticism inliterature ivanaleksandrovich jane karamzin modernism(literature) nationalcharacteristics nikolaĭmikhaĭlovich russian russianliterature travelers'writings travelersinliterature travelinliterature unitedstates