1819-1880 1828-1906 1840-1928 1843-1916 1857-1903 1857-1924 1866-1946 19thcentury americanliterature appreciationibsen cityandtownlife criticismandinterpretationconrad criticismandinterpretationeliot criticismandinterpretationhardy criticismandinterpretationjames criticismandinterpretationwells englishfiction englishliterature george henrik henry historyandcriticism joseph marriageinliterature metaphorinliterature philosophyjames realisminliterature satire thomas