1819-1880 1828-1906 1840-1928 1843-1916 1857-1924 1866-1946 19thcentury americanliterature appreciationibsen biography cityandtownlife criticismandinterpretationconrad criticismandinterpretationeliot criticismandinterpretationgissing criticismandinterpretationhardy criticismandinterpretationjames criticismandinterpretationwells descriptionandtravel english englishfiction englishliterature george gissing henrik henry historyandcriticism joseph marriageinliterature metaphorinliterature novelists philosophyjames realisminliterature satire thomas travelgissing