20thcentury 21stcentury aeronautics airlines arbitration arbitrationandaward athletes bankemployees bankruptcy banksandbanking brazil burdenofproof canada cases civilservice clerks(retailtrade) collectivebargaining confidentialcommunications congresses constructionindustry constructionworkers diplomaticandconsularservice disclosureofinformation discriminationinemployment economicaspects employee-managementrelationsingovernment employeefringebenefits employeeparticipation employees employers'liability employment equalpayforequalwork etc europe europeaneconomiccommunitycountries fisheries fishers footballplayers freedomofinformation germany governmentemployees greatbritain grievancearbitration handbooks history historymontefiorehospitalandmedicalcenter hospitals industrial industrialrelations internationalbusinessenterprises interpretationandconstruction israel italy laborcosts labordiscipline labordisputes laboreconomics laborlawsandlegislation laborpolicy laborunions language law lawandlegislation laws legalcomposition legalstatus localofficialsandemployees malaysia management managementrights manuals migrantlabor officialsandemployees organizationalchange pensions peoplewithsocialdisabilities personnelrecords privacy professionalsportscontracts québec(province) railroads retailtrade rightof riodejaneiro salaries serviceemployeesinternationalunionlocal1199(newyork sexdiscriminationagainstwomen sexdiscriminationinemployment shipbuildingindustry spain sports stategovernments strikesandlockouts supervisors terminology unemployed unemploymentinsurance unitedstates wages wx11aa1f4ua2009