1888-1966 1909- 1950- 1951- 1954- 1963- 1973- 1975- 20thcentury 21stcentury 709 abidin adel ahmed al-karim alsoudani amīr arabicliterature art azad baqāʾī biennaledivenezia(54th:2011) biography caliphate exhibitions halim historyandcriticism installations(art) iran iraq islam islamandpolitics islamandsecularism islamicrenewal italy majīd modern muslimscholars muḥammad n7267v462011 nanakeli politicalandsocialviewsʻabdal-rāziq riz̤āʾī saudiarabia sharīf siti venice walid ʻassāf طنطاوي،علي، ṭahmāsbī ṭanṭāwī