1452-1498 1483-1546 1509-1564 1668?-1751 16thcentury 1849-1905 1870-1957 18thcentury 1914-1918 19thcentury 20thcentury abolitionists active1490-1555 administrationof administrationofcriminaljustice africanamericanabolitionists africanamericans africanamericanwomen anabaptists apologeticworks apostles'creed authors autobiographies autobiography bible biographies biography british calvin childhoodandyouth christianity christianityandliterature church churchhistory coram correspondence corruption courtandcourtiers criminaljustice criminallaw criticism david discriminationincriminaljusticeadministration doctrinal doctrinaltheology doctrines dominicans earlyworksto1800 education educationalchange egypt eighthamendmenttotheunitedstatesconstitution england) equaljusticeinitiative falseimprisonment florence foodrelief foreignrelations foundlinghospital(london general germany girls girolamo greatbritain history humanism intellectuallife interpretation italy jean judicialerror jurist jurists justice juvenileliterature knowledgeandlearning law lawyers legalassistancetothepoor liberalism lindsay literarycriticism luther maklakov martin massachusetts memoirs muḥammadʻabduh muslimscholars newyorktimesbestseller newyorktimesreviewed nineteenthcenturybritain nyt:crime-and-punishment=2014-10-12 penology philanthropists political politicalactivists politicalscience politicians politicsandgovernment politicsandliterature press publicinterestlaw publicopinion publicpolicy radicals rassismus receivingstolengoods reform reformation reformation(1517-1648) reformedchurch religion religion:general renaissance restaurateurs revolutionaries russia savonarola scotland scottish sentences(criminalprocedure) sentencing sermons shipbuilding socialchange socialconditions socialproblems socialreformers socialscience southerncenterforhumanrights strafverfolgung supremecourtoftheunitedstates theology thieves thomas to1700 todesstrafe ulama umschulungswerkstättenfürsiedlerundauswanderer unitedstates violenceagainst women womenpoliticalactivists womensocialreformers worldwar