1452-1498 1453-1542 1469-1527 1476-1551 1483-1520 1483-1540 1493-1555 1493-1563 1501-1576 1574-1629 1580-1637 1672-1750 16thcentury 1731-1794 600-1500 759 aleandro apologetics arnaldi art bellarmati benivieni biography biographycatholicchurch bishops breviaries cardano cartography churchhistory civilization congresses correspondence correspondencealeandro dominicans exhibitions fiction florence france francesco friendsandassociatesraphael friendship genga greeks guicciardini history historycatholicchurch humanists intellectuallife italian italy learningandscholarship lodovicoantonio loveinliterature machiavelli marriedwomen medieval middleages muratori niccolò nicolasclaudefabride peiresc philosophers physicians politicalscience politicsandgovernment raffaello raphael reformers renaissance savonarola science self-sacrifice seripando siena sources tiraboschi urbino women