1939-1945 20thcentury atrocities attitudeofhealthpersonnel clinics concentrationcampinmates culturaldiversity discriminationagainstintersexpeople eugenics europe faculty germany history humanexperimentationinmedicine intersexpeople involuntarytreatment leadership medical medicalcare medicalcolleges medicine minoritiesinmedicine minoritycollegeteachers minoritygroups moralandethicalaspects nationalsocialism nationalsocialismandmedicine nationalsocialismandscience physicalanthropology politicalactivity politicsandgovernment prejudice prisonersofwar psychology race racerelations racisminanthropology research scientificracism unitedstates w19aa1 worldwar