1939-1945 2007i-631 atrocities behaviorcontrol bioethicalissues civilsociety clinics coercion commitmentanddetention commitmentofmentallyill concentrationcampinmates diseases england ethicalanalysis ethics fetus freedom germany history humanexperimentation humanexperimentationinmedicine individualism lawandlegislation libertarianism mandatoryprograms medicalcare medicine mentaldisorders mentalhealthlaws mentalillness mentallyill methods moralandethicalaspects nationalsocialismandmedicine patientcompliance patientrefusaloftreatment perinatology personalautonomy prisonersofwar professional-patientrelations psychiatricsomatictherapies psychiatry psychology psychotherapistandpatient psychotherapy publicpolicy racisminmedicine research resistance(psychoanalysis) socialethics socialresponsibility sweden therapy treatment treatmentrefusal unitedstates wb60g287p2003 worldwar