1784-1850 1791-1868 1800-1874 1804-1869 1808-1875 1809-1865 1822-1885 1906-1975 1926-1984 1931- 19thcentury abraham alasdairc andrew canada canadian charles culturalpluralism culturalpolicy democracy ethnicrelations franklin hannah history humanrights international internationalorganization james michel millard multiculturalism nationalcharacteristics philosophy politicalandsocialviewsarendt politicalandsocialviewsbenhabib politicalandsocialviewsbuchanan politicalandsocialviewsconnolly politicalandsocialviewsfillmore politicalandsocialviewsfoucault politicalandsocialviewsgrant politicalandsocialviewsjohnson politicalandsocialviewslincoln politicalandsocialviewsmacintyre politicalandsocialviewspierce politicalaspects politicsandgovernment presidents security seyla sources unitedstates williame zachary