1784-1850 1791-1868 1800-1874 1808-1875 1809-1865 1822-1885 19thcentury 20thcentury abraham alabama allan andrew biography brazil browne businessmen cahabariverregion coalfields coalminesandmining companytowns economicconditions franklin history influencekardec intellectuallife james local millard politicalandsocialviewsbuchanan politicalandsocialviewsfillmore politicalandsocialviewsgrant politicalandsocialviewsjohnson politicalandsocialviewslincoln politicalandsocialviewspierce politicalandsocialviewstaylor politicsandgovernment presidents religion religionandculture scienceandspiritualism socialconditions sources spiritualism translationsintoenglishodoevskiĭ unitedstates williamphineas zachary