1635-1705 1702-1782 1724-1804 1726-1813 1731-1800 1736-1804 1770-1843 17esiècle 18thcentury 19thcentury 200 230 allemagne bijbel biography christianity churchhistory congresses controversialliterature doctrines emigrationandimmigration ethics europe europeanreligioushistorypietism17thcentury friederich friedrich friedrichchristoph georggottfried germany hermeneutics hermeneutiek histoire histoirereligieuse history immanuel inchristianity influence johanndaniel johannjakob kant oetinger otterbein philippjakob philipwilliam pietismus pietists piétisme quietism reformedchurch religionhölderlin religiousaspects réforme(christianisme) spener swabia viereligieuse württemberg église égliseluthérienne