1832-1883 1872-1944 1880-1966 1883-1969 1904-1997 20thcentury 712 american art artists artists'studios biography criticismandinterpretationhofmann criticismandinterpretationmondrian criticsmandinterpretationdekooning design destijl(artmovement) europe european europeaninfluences exhibitions expatriateartists gardeners gardens gropius hans history homes homesandhauntsmondrian hummelo influence influencemondrian journalists manet meiring mondrian naturalgardens neoplasticism netherlands oudolf painters philosophy pictorialworks plantingdesign southafrica unitedstates walter willem édouard