000087742 1832-1883 1860-1911 1862-1954 1872-1944 1875-1955 1879-1964 1882-1941 1886-1968 1886-1969 1889-1976 1890-1945 1898-1956 1901-1981 1906-1975 1924-2000 193 193b 20thcentury alma ansermet architects architecture architecture(space) arts austria bertolt biography brecht cambridge ceciliahennel composers conductors(music) correspondence correspondenceansermet correspondencearendt correspondenceheidegger correspondencehendricks correspondencejaspers criticismandinterpretationgropius diariesgilbert ernest europe france franz friedrich frontierandpioneerlife germany gropius gustav habermas hannah hermeneutics history historybauhaus hudnut intellectuallife irish jacques james jaspers joseph joyce jürgen karl knowledge lacan literatureandhistory ludwig mahler manet mann martin massachusetts meinecke miesvanderrohe modern modernmovement(architecture) mondrian music novelists paris philosophers philosophy philosophyandaesthetics piet piguet pioneers politicalscientists psychoanalysisandphilosophy shoshonerivervalley sociallifeandcustoms stuart studyandteaching switzerland theoryof thomas unitedstates walter werfel wives womenpioneers wyoming édouard