1872-1944 1880-1963 1904-1997 20thcentury abstractexpressionism american anderson art artists billy criticismandinterpretationhofmann criticismandinterpretationmondrian criticsmandinterpretationdekooning europe european europeaninfluences exhibitions expatriateartists hans historywhitecastle(restaurant) hofmann influence ingram metropolitanmuseumofart(newyork newyork newyork(state) painting piet restaurateurs unitedstates walter willem