1821-1880 1906-1989 1957- 20thcentury 21stcentury beckett carrère criticism criticismandinterpretationbeckett criticismandinterpretationflaubert criticismandinterpretationndiaye emmanuel eugène failure(psychology)inliterature flaubert frenchfiction frenchliterature gustave historyandcriticism homeinliterature marie samuel savitzkaya textual