1821-1880 1906-1989 beckett criticism criticismandinterpretationbeckett criticismandinterpretationflaubert criticismandinterpretationndiaye flaubert frenchliterature gustave heroesinliterature historiography historyandcriticism homer inliterature literatureandhistory marie mexican mexicanproseliterature mexico nationalcharacteristics ndiaye odysseus(greekmythology)inliterature samuel textual the tragic