1881-1936 1900-1976 1902-1988 1904-1986 1905-1993 20thcentury ailing authors biography china chinese chineseliterature coldwarinliterature congwen ding englishding feng historyandcriticism lu modernism(literature) shen sociallifeandcustoms translations wu xun zhang zhi zhuoliu 丁玲 丁玲