1547-approximately1628 1881-1936 1894-1988 1900-1976 1902-1988 1904-1986 1905-1993 1943- 1952- 1962- 20thcentury 21stcentury ailing art artists authors avalokiteśvara(buddhistdeity) biography cartoonists china chinese chineseliterature coldwarinliterature cong congwen englishding exhibitions fan feng generals historyandcriticism ling lu modernism(literature) shen sociallifeandcustoms taiwan translations wu xun yi youhan yu yunpeng zhang zhi zhipan zhuoliu 丁治磐 丁玲 丁聪． 丁雲鵬 丁玲