1574-1646 17thcentury 1900-1976 1902-1985 1902-1988 1904- 1904-1986 1905-1993 1940-1962 1966- 20thcentury ailing china chinese chineseliterature coldwarinliterature congde congwen criticismandinterpretationhu criticismandinterpretation胡風 criticismandinterpretation胡风 ding folkmusic folksongs friendsandassociateshu history historyandcriticism hu lei ling lovesongs menglong modernism(literature) politicalpurges politicsandgovernment shen wu zhang zhi zhuoliu 冯梦龙 封從德 雷锋