-397 -407 1509-1564 1948- allen ambrose apologetics approximately315-386 asceticism biography bishops calvin christentum christianisierung christianity christianityandotherreligions christianliterature christiansaints christiansociology chrysostom churchandstate churchhistory clergy commentaries contributionsinpastoraltheologyjohnchrysostom criticism cyril deluge demonology early earlychurch etc exorzismus fathersofthechurch gewalt greek history historyandcriticism historyandcriticismnoah(biblicalfigure) historyofdoctrines interpretation jean jewsattitudesofjohn judaism office pastoraltheology pauline primitiveandearlychurch relations religion religiousaspects religiouslifeandcustoms rhetoric ritual rome saint sermons spätantike