-934? 1201-1274 abūyaʻqūbal-sijistānī abūḥātimal-rāzī active10thcentury agakhans arab arabiclanguage aḥmadibnḥamdān biography criticismandinterpretation customsandpractices doctrines earlyworksto1800 ethnicstudies fatimites general geography history imamate indic iran islam islamandstate islamiceschatology islamicpoetry islamicreligiouseducationofchildren ismailiten isḥāqibnaḥmad keshavjee keshavjeefamily mohamedm muslimscholars naṣīral-dīnmuḥammadibnmuḥammad neoplatonism philosophy politicalleadership politicalscience semantics shīʻah socialscience southafrica sufipoetry terminology translationsintoenglish ṭūsī