19thcentury 2008-2009 20thcentury 336 353 africanamericanmayors anti-inflationarypolicies argentina armutspolitik aufsatzsammlung australia authoritarianism bible blockgrants budget business canada casestudies central-localgovernmentrelations china commercialtreaties communistcountries competition compliancecosts congresses congrès constitutionallaw convenciónnacionalhacendaria(1st:2004) decentralizationingovernment democracy deregulierung developingcountries dezentralisierung droitconstitutionnel eastern economicaspects economicconditions economicconditionseffectsofpoliticalsystems economicintegration economicpolicy economics europe europeaneconomiccommunitycountries europeanunioncountries expenditures étatsmultinationaux federal-cityrelations federal-provincialfiscalrelations federalgovernment finance financeslocales financespubliques finanzausgleich finanzföderalismus finanzpolitik finanzwirtschaft fiscalpolicy fiskalföderalismus fiskalpolitik foreignexchange forestmanagement forestrylawandlegislation fo˜deralismus föderalismus france general globalfinancialcrisis globalfinancialcrisis(2008-2009) government governmentpolicy governmentspendingpolicy grants-in-aid greatbritain history india indonesia industrialpromotion intergovernmentaltaxrelations international internationalandmunicipallaw internationaleconomicintegration internationalervergleich investments italy latinamerica lawandlegislation legislation localfinance localgovernment localtaxation macroeconomics mathews mexico monetaryunions multinationalstates nationalism nationalisme nigeria partagefiscal paysdel'unioneuropéenne pol040000 politicalaspects politicalcorruption politicalparticipation politicalscience politicsandgovernment politiquefiscale politiquesociale poverty programbudgeting provincialgovernments public publicfinance publicgoods publicwelfare reagan regionaldisparities regionaleconomicdisparities regionaledisparität regionalism regionalplanning relationsfiscalesfédérales-provinciales(canada) relationsfiscalesintergouvernementales religion revenue revenuesharing ronald ruraldevelopment russelll russia(federation) scandinavia scotland socialpolicy sources spain state-localrelations stategovernments states steuersystem subsidies subventionsdel'étatauxcollectivitéslocales surtax switzerland taxation unfundedmandates unionsmonétaires unitedstates urbanpolicy welt wirtschaftlichestabilität öffentlicheausgaben öffentlichedienstleistung