19thcentury 2012 20thcentury 350 appropriationsandexpenditures budget bureaucracy canada capitalformation capitalism coastdefenses comparativegovernment corruptpractices cost-effectiveness costeffectiveness economicaspects economicconditions economicdevelopmentprojects economicpolicy education education(higher) emergencymanagement employment(economictheory) environmentalpolicy evaluation externalities(economics) finance financespubliques governmentspendingpolicy greatbritain higher history hj790p9762008 incomedistribution incometax india intergenerationalrelations intergovernmentalfiscalrelations internationalmonetaryfund investment latinamerica liberalism management mexico militarybases nationalsecurity occupations politicalcorruption portugal poverty public publicinvestments publicwelfare qualityoflife rateofreturn scotland searchandrescueoperations sizeof socialchoice socialpolicy socialsciences sources speculation states taxation textbooks wasteingovernmentspending welfarestate women öffentlicheausgaben