1792-1878 1799-1890 1927- 282 administrativelaw(canonlaw) alt-katholizismus authority benedict biography catholicchurch church churchcontroversies conscience conservatism developmentof doctrinescatholicchurch dogma döllinger entstehung faith governmentcatholicchurch history historyofdoctrines infallibilitycatholicchurch johannjosephignazvon laity oldcatholicchurch pius popes primacy religiousaspects vaticancouncil(1st:1869-1870:basilicadisanpietroinvaticano)