000107168 1717-1799 1742-1823 1792-1878 1799-1890 1857-1939 1876-1958 1880-1963 1881-1963 1897-1978 1929-1945 1933-1945 1939-1945 20esiècle 20esiècle 20thcentury 863 anti-nazimovement aspectpolitique aspectreligieux atrocities biography catholic catholicchurch christianismeetantisémitisme christianity christianityandantisemitism christianityandpolitics christopher churchandstate columbus communismandchristianity communismeetchristianisme diplomatichistory discoveriesingeography discoveryandexploration döllinger europe europeanfederation explorers églisecatholique fiction foreignrelations foreignrelationscatholicchurch germany guerremondiale histoire history historycatholicchurch historyofdoctrines holocaust holocauste infallibility interfaithrelations jewish(1939-1945) johannjosephignazvon john judaism judaismcatholicchurch judaïsme judaïsmeéglisecatholique lafarge nationalsocialismandreligion oldcatholicchurch papacy papauté paul pie politicsandgovernment politiqueetgouvernement popes relations relationsaveclesjuifspie relationswithgermanypius relationswithjews relationswithjewspius religion religiousaspects rooms-katholiekekerk sources sourcescatholicchurch vaticancity vaticancouncil(1st:1869-1870:basilicadisanpietroinvaticano) war worldwar églisecatholique