1825-1900 1939-1945 19thcentury 2004 20thcentury administration africa american ancientperiod antiquities arabianpeninsula asia biography britishoccupationofindia(1765-1947) campaigns casestudies citiesandtowns civilization climatechange climaticchanges colonies colonization commerce congresses culturalrelations cyclones dependencyonforeigncountries descriptionandtravel dhows disasterrelief earthquakerelief earthquakes earthsciences eastern eastindians eastindies economicconditions economichistory employment environmentalaspects environmentalconditions environmentaljustice environmentalpolicy environmentalprotection ethnicidentity ethnology europe excavations(archaeology) faḍlibnʻalawī foreigncountries foreignrelations general geography geopolitics government greatbritain géopolitique harbors healing history historycompagniedesindes historyofmedicine humanitarianassistance immigrants indenturedservants india indianocean indianoceantsunami international internationalcooperation internationalrelations islam islamandculture islamandpolitics islamiclife kandia labor madagascar malabar management marineecology marineecosystemmanagement marineresources maritimeterrorism medicine medieval merchantmarine merchants merina(malagasypeople) meteorology meteorology/climatology methodology militarycampaigns militarypolicy moplahs muslims nationalsecurity naval navalstrategy navigation nuclear-weapon-freezones oceantravel pacificocean peonage physicalgeography piracy politicalactivists politicalscience politicsandgovernment practice prayer racerelations regionalism relations religion religiousaspects religiouscommunities sailors schuldknechtschaft sea-power seacontrol seafaringlife security shipping ships slavery slaves slavetrade slavetraders socialarchaeology socialaspects socialchange socialconditions sovereignty spices spicetrade strategicaspects strategicaspectsofindividualplaces sufis technologytransfer traderoutes traditionalmedicine travel treasuretroves tropics tsunamirelief underwaterarchaeology underwaterexploration women worldwar worldwar(1939-1945)