18thcentury 19thcentury aeronautics ageandemployment airpilots arbeitsbedingungen arbeitsmarkt arbeitszeit attitudes australia bakeries business businessethics capitalism careerdevelopment caregivers catholicchurch chicago christianity churchandstate collectivebargaining consumption(economics) cross-culturalstudies curt digitalisierung downsizingoforganizations ecclesiasticallaw economics eight-hourmovement employment england etc etcmuller europe europeaneconomiccommunitycountries europeanunioncountries fatigue flexibleworkarrangements flexibleworkhours flextime four-dayweek france geistigearbeit generalworks germany germany(west) glasgow greatbritain healthandhygiene healthservicesaccessibility history historycatholicchurch holidays homecareservices householdemployees illinois industrialcapacity industrialproductivity industrialrelations industrialsociology japan jobsatisfaction joseph labor laborlawsandlegislation labormarket labormovement laborpolicy laborsupply laborunions labour lawandlegislation laws layoffsystems legalstatus leisure libertyofcontract litigation lochner metal-workers minimumwage moralandethicalaspects nachindustriellegesellschaft newyork(state) oregon overtime part-timeemployment pol013000soc039000rel084000 politicalscience politics practices precariousemployment prisonindustries professionalemployees protestantism protestantworkethic psychologicalaspects qualityoflife qualityofworklife religion religiousaspects research rhineprovince rulesandpractice safetyregulations scheduling scotland socialaspects socialconditions socialhistory socialresponsibility socialscience socialsciences society sociologicalaspects sociology:work sociologyofreligion standards state statistics strikesandlockouts sundaylegislation time timemanagement trials unemployment unitedstates wages whitecollarworkers women womenemployees work work-lifebalance workandfamily workingclass workingpatterns workload worksharing workweek