110 121 126 142 1724-1804 1768-1834 1770-1831 1818-1883 184 185 1856-1939 1859-1938 1869-1947 1870-1924 1889-1976 1893-1976 190 1903-1969 193 20thcentury 21stcentury adorno adult adulthood ancient antinomy aristophanes aristotle auschwitz(concentrationcamp) casestudies china chinese cohn communism communityorganization consciousness contradiction contributionsinsociology criticalpsychology criticalrealism criticaltheories(dialecticalcritiques) criticaltheory criticismandinterpretation deconstruction dialecticalmaterialism dialectique dialogue doctrines earlyworksto1800 edmund emmanuel environmentalethics epistemology eurocentrism eurocentrisme european europeanphilosophy evolution experience frankfurtschoolofsociology freud friedrich general georgwilhelmfriedrich german germanlanguage globalization hegel heidegger histoire history homer husserl immanuel infinite influencehegel integration(theoryofknowledge) islam islamicphilosophy jonas karl knowledge lenin lévinas logic mao martin marx metaphysics methodology modern modernphilosophy mondialisation ontology parmenides pediatrics phenomenology philosophicaltheology philosophie philosophieeuropéenne philosophy philosophyofnature plato politicalscience politiekesociologie positivism positivisme postcolonialism psychologicalaspects psychology psychologyandphilosophy psychotherapists rationalism realism reason reasoning rede(filosofie) reflection(philosophy) revolutie revolutions schleiermacher science sexrole sigmund socialaction socialchange socialethics socialpsychology socialscience sociologie sociology socrates style subjectivity suicidalbehavior teleology terminology theodorw theory(philosophy) theoryofkant thinking thoughtandthinking théoriecritique topic(philosophy) transcendence(philosophy) vladimirilʹich weavinginliterature youth zedong zeno 毛泽东