-1947 1550-1609 1843-1917 1859-1915 1866-1952 1874-1956 1875-1939 1875-1944 1892-1961 1902-1931 1902-1975 1920- 195 195b 200 20esiècle 20thcentury 801 anti-fascistmovements antonio art benedetto biography caramella carlo correspondence cristaldi critics domenico fascism fascisme francesco franchini gentile gerardo giovanni giuliocesare histoire historicism historicisme history historyandcriticism historyassociazioneitalialibera historypartitod'azione(italy) intellectuallife intellectuals italianliterature italie italy joelelias judgment laterza laurini levi liberalism luigi maturi messedaglia novati petrini philosophers philosophy philosophyandreligion politicsandculture politicsandgovernment raffaello russo santino sebastiano spingarn vieintellectuelle