1864-1936 1866-1952 1870-1905 1900-1971 195 20thcentury antonio avant-garde(aesthetics) benedetto creationism(literarymovement) criticismandinterpretationgabrielygalán criticismandinterpretationmachado croce experimentalpoetry friendsandassociatesgabrielygalán friendsandassociatesmachado friendsandassociatesunamuno guillermode history historyandcriticism influencemachado influenceunamuno joelelias josémaría machado miguelde spain spanish spanishpoetry spingarn torre translationsintoenglishmachado ultraism(literarymovement)