1689-1755 1694-1778 1712-1778 1713-1784 1743-1794 18thcentury 809 appreciationvoltaire charlesdesecondat comic contributionsinhistoryvoltaire criticismandinterpretationcondorcet criticismandinterpretationdiderot criticismandinterpretationmontesquieu criticismandinterpretationrousseau denis enlightenment france french frenchinfluences frenchliterature historyandcriticism inliterature jean jean-antoine-nicolasdecaritat jean-jacques literature modern philosophy politicalscience publicopinionvoltaire sareil the