1689-1755 1694-1778 1712-1778 1713-1784 1743-1794 18thcentury 194 809 baroque charlesdesecondat civilization criticismandinterpretationcondorcet criticismandinterpretationdiderot criticismandinterpretationrousseau criticismandinterpretationvoltaire denis europe france french historyandcriticism jean-antoine-nicolasdecaritat jean-jacques montesquieu philosophy politicalscience