-1453 1155-1214 1181?-1246 1221-1284 1265-1321 1405-1454 1451-1504 1479-1555 1560-1626 15thcentury 16thcentury 17thcentury 18thcentury 19thcentury 946 active12thcentury administrationof alfonso alvarode antisemitism berengaria biography castille catalogne catalonia cholera churchandstate churchhistory citizenship colonies congresses cooking corregidors criminaljustice death descriptionandtravel epidemics espagne etc favorites fiction finance fiscalpolicy france france(sud) funeralritesandceremonies gijs histoire historiography history impôtlocal influencealfonso isabella jewishwomen jews juan juana kingsandrulers landtenure law laws legalstatus leisure león(province) localtaxation luna maría money mourningcustoms municipalgovernment nobility oña pedrode population public queens raquel religiousaspects riots royal ruralconditions socialaspects socialconditions socialconflict sociallifeandcustoms sources southern spain to1500 travelvanhensbergen valladolid vanhensbergen widowers widowers(visigothiclaw)