-1453 1155-1214 1405-1454 1494-1547 1500-1700 1552?-1618 1558-1603 1565-1601 1566-1601 1635-1719 1638-1715 1660-1744 1665-1714 1710-1774 1717-1744 1721-1764 843 940 active12thcentury alfonso alvarode approximately1552-1618 authors biography blenheimpalace(england) castile châteauroux civilization courtandcourtiers courtesans courtsandcourtiers earlof earlymodern elizabeth england english essex europe explorers familyfrancis fic000000fic014000 fiction france frenchhistoricalnovel gaykingsandrulers gaymen general greatbritain harems historical history history16thcenturyroyalcourtwomen jeanneantoinettepoisson jewishwomen juan kingoffrance kingsandrulers ladies-in-waiting letterwriting louisxv luna maintenon malehomosexuality marieannedemailly-nesle marlborough marriage mistresses moralconditions nobility paramours politicsandgovernment pompadour queens raleigh raquel relationswithcourtsandcourtiersanne relationswithmen relationswithwomenfrancis relationswithwomenlouis robertdevereux royal royalfavoriteshistory sarahjenningschurchill scandals sexualbehavior sociallifeandcustoms sources spain walter