1208-1276 500-1500 861 alfonso alfonsox amitié aspectreligieux castile congresses criticismandinterpretationalfonso etc europe facsimiles family friends friendship galician historiography history historyandcriticism hymns iberianpeninsula illuminationofbooksandmanuscripts influencealfonso intellectuallife interpersonalrelations james jews kingofcastileandleon kingsandrulers laws learningandscholarship legalstatus literatureandsociety manuscripts mary medieval portuguesepoetry relationships religiousaspects sacredsongs sources spain texts to1500 translationsintospanish unaccompanied