1885-1963 1900-1981 20thcentury africanamericanauthors africanamericanclergy africanamericancomposers africanamericaneducators africanamericanpacifists africanamericans africanamericantheologians africanamericanwomen africanamericanwomencivilrightsworkers american baptistchurches baptists biography campbell chicago christianity christianpilgrimsandpilgrimages churchhistory civilrights clergy conductoflife education educators gardnerc gospelmusic gospelmusicians history historyandcriticism historynationalbaptistconventionofthetheunitedstatesofamerica historynationalbaptistconventionoftheunitedstatesofamerica howard illinois india lucieeddie mississippi music nonviolence office pastoraltheology philosophy politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsthurman politicalaspects proctor racerelations religion religiousaspects samueld sermons slavery socialconditions socialreformers taylor travelthurman unitedstates vocation